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Home page | TAH partonomy |
Top level |
systema nervosum centrale ![]() |
Current level |
medulla spinalis ![]() |
Subsidiary language with Latin |
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Non Latin primary language |
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FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short official Latin term
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Short English equivalent
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7647 |
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5138 | tax |
medulla spinalis
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spinal cord
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7982 |
morphologia externa medullae spinalis P3 58 children
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external morphology of spinal cord
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74893 |
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5139 | tax |
intumescentia cervicalis
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cervical enlargement
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74895 |
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5140 | tax |
intumescentia lumbosacralis
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lumbosacral enlargement
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74897 |
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5141 | tax |
conus medullaris
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medullary cone
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83798 |
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5145 | tax |
sulcus medianus posterior
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posterior median sulcus
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77437 |
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5146 | tax | |||
75609 |
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5148 | tax |
sulcus posterolateralis (par)
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posterolateral sulcus (pair)
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83799 |
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5149 | tax |
sulcus intermedius posterior (par)
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posterior intermediate sulcus (pair)
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79877 |
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5147 | tax |
sulcus anterolateralis (par)
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anterolateral sulcus (pair)
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83735 |
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5144 | tax |
fissura mediana anterior
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anterior median fissure
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71166 |
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5151 | tax |
pars cervicalis medullae spinalis
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cervical part of spinal cord
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256653 |
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7985 | tax |
segmenta cervicalia medullae spinalis
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cervical segments of spinal cord
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71179 |
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7986 | tax |
segmentum cervicale 1
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cervical segment 1
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71180 |
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7987 | tax |
segmentum cervicale 2
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cervical segment 2
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71181 |
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7988 | tax |
segmentum cervicale 3
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cervical segment 3
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|
71182 |
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7989 | tax |
segmentum cervicale 4
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cervical segment 4
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|
71183 |
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7990 | tax |
segmentum cervicale 5
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cervical segment 5
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|
71184 |
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7991 | tax |
segmentum cervicale 6
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cervical segment 6
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|
71185 |
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7993 | tax |
segmentum cervicale 7
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cervical segment 7
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|
71186 |
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7994 | tax |
segmentum cervicale 8
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cervical segment 8
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|
71167 |
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5152 | tax |
pars thoracica medullae spinalis
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thoracic part of spinal cord
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|
71167 |
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7995 | tax |
segmenta thoracica medullae spinalis
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thoracic segments of spinal cord
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62421 |
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7996 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 1
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thoracic segment 1
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|
62422 |
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7997 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 2
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thoracic segment 2
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|
71169 |
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7999 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 3
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thoracic segment 3
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|
71170 |
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8001 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 4
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thoracic segment 4
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|
71171 |
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8003 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 5
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thoracic segment 5
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|
71172 |
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8004 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 6
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thoracic segment 6
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71173 |
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8005 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 7
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thoracic segment 7
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|
71174 |
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8007 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 8
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thoracic segment 8
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|
71175 |
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8008 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 9
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thoracic segment 9
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|
71176 |
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8010 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 10
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thoracic segment 10
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71177 |
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8011 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 11
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thoracic segment 11
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|
71178 |
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8012 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 12
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thoracic segment 12
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71168 |
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5153 | tax |
pars lumbalis medullae spinalis
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lumbar part of spinal cord
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8013 | tax |
segmenta lumbalia medullae spinalis
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lumbar segments of spinal cord
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71187 |
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8015 | tax |
segmentum lumbale 1
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lumbar segment 1
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|
71188 |
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8016 | tax |
segmentum lumbale 2
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lumbar segment 2
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|
71189 |
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8017 | tax |
segmentum lumbale 3
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lumbar segment 3
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|
71190 |
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8018 | tax |
segmentum lumbale 4
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lumbar segment 4
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|
71191 |
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8019 | tax |
segmentum lumbale 5
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lumbar segment 5
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|
256663 |
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5154 | tax |
pars sacralis medullae spinalis
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sacral part of spinal cord
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8020 | tax |
segmenta sacralia medullae spinalis
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sacral segments of spinal cord
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256625 |
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8021 | tax |
segmentum sacrale 1
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sacral segment 1
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|
256627 |
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8022 | tax |
segmentum sacrale 2
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sacral segment 2
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|
256629 |
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8023 | tax |
segmentum sacrale 3
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sacral segment 3
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|
256631 |
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8024 | tax |
segmentum sacrale 4
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sacral segment 4
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|
256633 |
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8025 | tax |
segmentum sacrale 5
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sacral segment 5
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|
256635 |
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5155 | tax |
pars coccygea medullae spinalis
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coccygeal part of spinal cord
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8026 | tax |
segmenta coccygea medullae spinalis
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coccygeal segments of spinal cord
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8027 | tax |
segmentum coccygeum 1
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coccygeal segment 1
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8028 | tax |
segmentum coccygeum 2
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coccygeal segment 2
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8030 | tax |
segmentum coccygeum 3
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coccygeal segment 3
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7984 |
morphologia interna medullae spinalis
|
internal morphology of spinal cord
|
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256580 |
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5157 | tax |
substantia grisea medullae spinalis
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grey matter of spinal cord
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|
256530 |
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5176 | tax |
columna posterior (par)
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posterior column (pair)
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5177↓ | tax |
cornu posterius (par)
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posterior horn (pair)
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68862 |
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5179 | tax |
apex cornus posterioris (par)
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apex of posterior horn (pair)
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18479 |
caput cornus posterioris (par)
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head of posterior horn (pair)
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74019 |
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5181 | tax |
lamina spinalis II (par)
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spinal layer II (pair)
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|
73906 |
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5183 | tax |
lamina spinalis III-IV (par)
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spinal layer III-IV (pair)
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|
68866 |
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5184 | tax |
cervix cornus posterioris (par)
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neck of posterior horn (pair)
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|
68867 |
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5186 | tax |
basis cornus posterioris (par)
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base of posterior horn (pair)
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|
73909 |
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7821 | tax |
processus reticularis (par)
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reticular process (pair)
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|
73921 |
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5189 | tax |
nucleus cervicalis lateralis (par)
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lateral cervical nucleus (pair)
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|
77022 |
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5191 | tax |
nucleus spinalis lateralis (par)
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lateral spinal nucleus (pair)
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|
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7822 |
neura cornus posterioris (par)
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neurons of posterior horn (pair)
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7823 |
interneura cornus posterioris (par)
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interneurons of posterior horn (pair)
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8002 | tax |
interneura excitatoria cornus posterioris (par)
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excitatory interneurons of posterior horn (pair)
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7824 | tax |
cellulae centrales transientes laminae spinalis II (par)
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transient central cells of spinal layer II (pair)
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7825 | tax |
cellulae radiales laminae spinalis II (par)
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radial cells of spinal layer II (pair)
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7826 | tax |
cellulae verticales laminae spinalis II (par)
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vertical cells of spinal layer II (pair)
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8006 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria cornus posterioris (par)
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inhibitory interneurons of posterior horn (pair)
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7827 | tax |
cellulae insulares laminae spinalis II (par)
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islet cells laminae spinalis II (pair)
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7828 | tax |
cellulae centrales tonicae laminae spinalis II (par)
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tonic central cells of spinal layer II (pair)
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7829 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria Ib basis cornus posterioris (par)
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Ib inhibitory interneurons of spinal layer VI (pair)
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7830 | tax |
neura projectionis cornus posterioris (par)
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projection neurons of dorsal horn (pair); funicular neurons of posterior horn (pair)
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7831 | tax |
neura marginalia apicis cornus posterioris (par)
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marginal neurons of apex of posterior horn (pair)
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7832 |
cellulae originis tractus spinocervicalis (par)
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cells of origin of spinocervical tract (pair)
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7833 |
cellulae originis tractus spinoreticularis (par)
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cells of origin of spinoreticular tract (pair)
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7834 |
cellulae originis tractus spinomesencephalici (par)
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cells of origin of spinomesencephalic tract (pair)
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7835 |
cellulae originis tractus spinothalamici (par)
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cells of origin of spinothalamic tract (pair)
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7836 |
cellulae originis fibrae postsynapticae tractus funiculi posterioris (par)
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cells of origin of funicular tract (pair)
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8014 | tax |
neura associationis cornus posterioris (par)
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association neurons of dorsal horn (pair); propriospinal neurons of dorsal horn (pair)
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7837↓ | tax |
neura propriospinalia brevia cervicis cornus posterioris (par)
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short propriospinal neurons of neck of posterior horn (pair)
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7838 | tax |
neura propriospinalia brevia basis cornus posterioris (par)
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short propriospinal neurons of base of posterior horn (pair)
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256536 |
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5192 | tax |
columna intermedia (par)
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intermediate column (pair)
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|
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8220 |
zona intermedia (par)
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intermediate zone (pair)
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68868 |
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5193 | tax |
lamina spinalis VII (par)
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spinal layer VII (pair)
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|
83137 |
![]() |
5196 | tax |
substantia intermedia centralis (par)
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central intermediate substance (pair)
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|
73912 |
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5197 | tax |
nucleus thoracicus posterior (par)
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posterior thoracic nucleus (pair)
![]() ![]() |
|
77021 |
![]() |
5190 | tax |
nucleus cervicalis centralis (par)
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central cervical nucleus (pair)
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|
73918 |
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5199 | tax |
nucleus intermediomedialis (par)
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intermediomedial nucleus (pair)
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|
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8029 | tax |
nucleus intercalatus spinalis (par)
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spinal intercalated nucleus (pair)
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83928 |
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5198 | tax |
substantia intermedia lateralis (par)
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lateral intermediate substance (pair)
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|
77764 |
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5200 | tax |
nucleus parasympathicus sacralis (par)
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sacral parasympathetic nucleus (pair)
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|
256536 |
![]() |
5194 | tax |
cornu laterale (par)
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lateral horn (pair)
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|
73915 |
![]() |
5195↓ | tax |
nucleus intermediolateralis (par)
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intermediolateral nucleus (pair)
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|
![]() |
7839 |
pars principalis (par)
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principal part (pair)
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![]() |
7840 |
pars funicularis (par)
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funicular part (pair)
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7841 |
centrum ciliospinale (par)
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ciliospinal centre (pair)
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7842 |
neura zonae intermediae (par)
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neurons of intermediate zone (pair)
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7843 |
interneura zonae intermediae (par)
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interneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
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7844 | tax |
interneura excitatoria zonae intermediae (par)
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excitatory interneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
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7845 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria zonae intermediae (par)
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inhibitory interneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
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7846 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria Ia laminae spinalis VII (par)
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Ia inhibitory interneurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
|
||
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7847 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria recurrentia laminae spinalis VII (par)
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recurrent inhibitory interneurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
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7848 | tax |
neura projectionis zonae intermediae (par)
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projection neurons of intermediate zone (pair); funicular neurons of intermediate zone (pair)
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7849 | tax |
cellulae originis tractus spinocerebellaris (par)
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cells of origin of spinocerebellar tract (pair)
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7850 | tax |
cellulae originis tractus spinoreticularis (par)
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cells of origin of spinoreticular tract (pair)
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||
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7851 | tax |
cellulae originis tractus spinomesencephalici (par)
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cells of origin of spinomesencephalic tract (pair)
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||
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7852 | tax |
cellulae originis tractus spinothalamici lateralis (par)
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cells of origin of lateral spinothalamic tract (pair)
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||
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7853 | tax |
neura associationis zonae intermediae (par)
![]() ![]() |
association neurons of intermediate zone (pair); propriospinal neurons of intermediate zone (pair)
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||
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7854 | tax |
neura propriospinalia brevia laminae spinalis VII (par)
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short propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
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||
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7855 | tax |
neura propriospinalia intermedia laminae spinalis VII (par)
![]() |
intermediate propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
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||
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7856 | tax |
neura propriospinalia longa laminae spinalis VII (par)
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long propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
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||
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7857 | tax |
motoneura zonae intermediae (par)
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motoneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
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7858 | tax |
motoneura parasympathica spinalia (par)
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spinal parasympathetic motoneurons (pair)
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||
![]() |
7859 | tax |
motoneura sympathica spinalia (par)
![]() ![]() |
spinal sympathetic motoneurons (pair)
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||
256541 |
![]() |
5164 | tax |
columna anterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
anterior column (pair)
![]() ![]() |
|
256541 |
![]() |
5165 | tax |
cornu anterius (par)
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anterior horn (pair)
![]() ![]() |
|
68869 |
![]() |
7860 | tax |
lamina spinalis VIII (par)
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spinal layer VIII (pair)
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|
68870 |
![]() |
7861 | tax |
lamina spinalis IX (par)
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spinal layer IX (pair)
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|
![]() |
7862 | tax |
nuclei motorii mediales (par)
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medial motor nuclei (pair)
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||
73930 |
![]() |
5169 | tax |
nucleus anteromedialis (par)
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anteromedial nucleus (pair)
![]() ![]() |
|
77015 |
![]() |
5172 | tax |
nucleus posteromedialis (par)
![]() ![]() |
posteromedial nucleus (pair)
![]() ![]() |
|
![]() |
7863 | tax |
nuclei motorii laterales (par)
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lateral motor nuclei (pair)
![]() |
||
77016 |
![]() |
5173 | tax |
nucleus centralis (par)
![]() |
central nucleus (pair)
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|
77012 |
![]() |
5168 | tax |
nucleus anterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
anterior nucleus (pair)
![]() ![]() |
|
73934 |
![]() |
5167 | tax |
nucleus anterolateralis (par)
![]() ![]() |
anterolateral nucleus (pair)
![]() ![]() |
|
77013 |
![]() |
5170 | tax |
nucleus posterolateralis (par); nucleus dorsolateralis (par)
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posterolateral nucleus (pair); dorsolateral nucleus (pair)
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|
77014 |
![]() |
5171 | tax |
nucleus retroposterolateralis (par)
![]() ![]() |
retroposterolateral nucleus (pair)
![]() ![]() |
|
83965 |
![]() |
5174 | tax |
nucleus nervi accessorii (par)
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nucleus of accessory nerve (pair)
![]() |
|
77458 |
![]() |
5175 | tax |
nucleus nervi diaphragmatici (par)
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nucleus of diaphragmatic nerve (pair)
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|
77024 |
![]() |
5201 | tax |
nucleus nervi pudendi (par)
![]() |
nucleus of pudendal nerve (pair)
![]() |
|
![]() |
7864 |
aggregatio motoneurorum (par)
|
motoneuron aggregation (pair); motor pool (pair)
|
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![]() |
7865 |
neura cornus anterioris (par)
![]() ![]() |
neurons of anterior horn (pair)
![]() ![]() |
|||
![]() |
7866 |
interneura cornus anterioris (par)
![]() ![]() |
interneurons of anterior horn (pair)
![]() ![]() |
|||
![]() |
7867 | tax |
interneura excitatoria (par)
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excitatory interneurons (pair)
![]() |
||
![]() |
7868 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria (par)
![]() |
inhibitory interneurons (pair)
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||
![]() |
7869 | tax |
neura projectionis cornus anterioris (par)
![]() ![]() |
projection neurons of anterior horn (pair); projection neurons of ventral horn (pair)
|
||
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7870 | tax |
cellulae marginales spinales laminae spinalis IX (par)
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spinal marginal cells of spinal layer IX (pair)
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||
![]() |
7871 | tax |
neura associationis cornus anterioris (par)
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
association neurons of anterior horn (pair); association neurons of ventral horn (pair); propriospinal neurons of anterior horn (pair)
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
7872 | tax |
neura propriospinalia longa laminae spinalis VIII (par)
![]() |
long propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VIII (pair)
![]() |
||
![]() |
7873 | tax |
motoneura cornus anterioris (par)
![]() ![]() |
motoneurons of anterior horn (pair)
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
7874 | tax |
motoneura epaxialia (par)
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epaxial motoneurons (pair)
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7875 | tax |
motoneura hypaxialia (par)
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hypaxial motoneurons (pair)
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7876 | tax |
motoneura appendicularia (par)
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appendicular motoneurons (pair)
![]() |
||
83664 |
![]() |
7877 | tax |
motoneura alpha (par)
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alpha motoneurons (pair)
|
|
![]() |
7878 | tax |
motoneura beta (par)
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beta motoneurons (pair)
|
||
83660 |
![]() |
7879 | tax |
motoneura gamma (par)
![]() |
gamma motoneurons (pair)
|
|
83945 |
![]() |
5204 | tax |
substantia alba medullae spinalis
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white matter of spinal cord
![]() |
|
![]() |
5241 | tax |
funiculus posterior (par)
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posterior funiculus (pair)
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
8470 |
radices centrales funiculi posterioris (par)
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central roots of posterior funiculus (pair)
![]() |
|||
258416 |
![]() |
5245 | tax | |||
73941 |
![]() |
5246 | tax | |||
![]() |
7886 | tax |
tractus proprii funiculi dorsalis (par); fasciculi proprii funiculi dorsalis (par); tractus intrinsici funiculi posterioris (par)
![]() ![]() |
intrinsic tracts of posterior funiculus (pair)
![]() |
||
77029 |
![]() |
5242↓ | tax | |||
77030 |
![]() |
5243↓ | tax | |||
73944 |
![]() |
5244↓ | tax | |||
![]() |
7947 | |||||
![]() |
7891 |
tractus longi funiculi posterioris (par)
![]() |
long tracts of posterior funiculus (pair)
![]() |
|||
![]() |
7892 |
tractus ascendentes funiculi posterioris (par)
![]() |
ascending tracts of posterior funiculus (pair)
![]() |
|||
![]() |
5249 | tax | ||||
![]() |
5250 | tax | ||||
![]() |
7961 |
tractus descendentes funiculi posterioris (par)
![]() |
descending tracts of posterior funiculus (pair)
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|||
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5247 | tax | ||||
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5248 | tax | ||||
![]() |
7903 |
fasciculus posterolateralis funiculi posterioris (par)
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posterolateral fasciculus of posterior funiculus (pair)
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|||
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7897 |
zona ingressionis radicis posterioris nervi spinalis (par)
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posterior root entry zone (pair)
|
|||
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7898 |
pars lateralis (par)
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lateral part (pair)
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|||
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7899 |
pars medialis (par)
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medial part (pair)
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|||
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20207 |
zona ramificationis radicis posterioris nervi spinalis (par)
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branching zone of posterior root of spinal nerve (pair)
|
|||
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20210 |
zona collateralisationis radicis posterioris nervi spinalis (par)
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zone of collateralisation of posterior root of spinal nerve (pair)
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|||
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11904 | |||||
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11905 | |||||
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11906 | |||||
74000 |
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5218 | tax |
funiculus lateralis (par)
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lateral funiculus (pair)
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|
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7904 |
tractus proprii (par); tractus intrinsici (par)
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intrinsic tracts (pair)
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|||
77027 |
![]() |
5219 | tax | |||
75696 |
![]() |
5238 | tax | |||
![]() |
7907 |
tractus longi (par)
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long tracts (pair)
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|||
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7908 |
tractus ascendentes (par)
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ascending tracts (pair)
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|||
77766 |
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12531 | tax | |||
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7948 | |||||
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7537 | tax | ||||
73968 |
![]() |
5226 | tax | |||
73965 |
![]() |
5227 | tax | |||
![]() |
7957↓ | |||||
![]() |
7958 | |||||
72643 |
![]() |
12547 | tax | |||
![]() |
7539 | tax | ||||
![]() |
7960 | tax | ||||
73950 |
![]() |
5319 | tax | |||
72642 |
![]() |
5312 | tax | |||
![]() |
12058 | tax | ||||
![]() |
8419 | tax | ||||
![]() |
7933 |
tractus descendentes (par)
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descending tracts (pair)
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|||
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8531 | tax | ||||
72640 |
![]() |
8481 | tax | |||
75689 |
![]() |
5224↓ | tax | |||
75690 |
![]() |
8469 | tax | |||
75691 |
![]() |
5221 | tax | |||
![]() |
8194 | |||||
77482 |
![]() |
8415 | tax | |||
![]() |
8444 | tax | ||||
![]() |
8447 | tax | ||||
75700 |
![]() |
5240 | tax | |||
74003 |
![]() |
5205 | tax |
funiculus anterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
anterior funiculus (pair)
![]() ![]() |
|
![]() |
8512 |
tractus proprii (par); tractus intrinsici (par)
![]() ![]() |
intrinsic tracts (pair)
![]() ![]() |
|||
77026 |
![]() |
5206 | tax | |||
77028 |
![]() |
5207 | tax | |||
![]() |
7732 |
tractus longi (par)
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long tracts (pair)
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|||
![]() |
7719 |
tractus ascendentes (par)
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ascending tracts (pair)
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|||
75684 |
![]() |
5217 | tax | |||
![]() |
7725↓ |
tractus descendentes (par)
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descending tracts (pair)
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|||
![]() |
8530 | tax | ||||
73974 |
![]() |
5318 | tax | |||
![]() |
8446 | tax | ||||
77031 |
![]() |
8494 | tax | |||
73986 |
![]() |
5212 | ||||
72620 |
![]() |
8480 | tax | |||
75686 |
![]() |
5310 | tax | |||
77765 |
![]() |
5251 |
structurae centrales medullae spinalis
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central cord structures
|
||
68871 |
![]() |
5252 | tax |
area spinalis X
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spinal area X
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|
77038 |
![]() |
5253 |
commissura grisea anterior
![]() ![]() |
anterior grey commissure
![]() ![]() |
||
77037 |
![]() |
5254 |
commissura grisea posterior
![]() ![]() |
posterior grey commissure
![]() ![]() |
||
77035 |
![]() |
5255 | tax |
commissura alba anterior
![]() ![]() |
anterior white commissure
![]() ![]() |
|
77034 |
![]() |
5256 | tax |
commissura alba posterior
![]() ![]() |
posterior white commissure
![]() ![]() |
|
78497 |
![]() |
5156 | tax |
canalis centralis medullae spinalis
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central canal of spinal cord
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|
78498 |
![]() |
5143 | tax | |||
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232 lines
|
|
||||
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62.9 %
|
61.6 %
|
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UID |
Libelle of note
|
5177 |
The dorsal horn consists of layer I to layer VI, including the sensory layers I-IV and the mixed layers V and VI (VI only present in the intumescences) as advocated in TA and by Sengul G, Watson C (2012) Spinal cord: regional anatomy, cytoarchitecture and chemoarchitecture. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 186-232. Layers I and II form the superficial dorsal horn, and layers III to VI the deep dorsal horn. The intermediate zone is interpreted as layer VII only, and the ventral horn consists of the layer VIII and layer IX.
|
5195 |
See note # 19735
|
5224 |
For the Reticulospinal tracts various terms are used in the literature. Following the study on human reticulospinal fibres by Nathan PW, Smith MC, Deacon P (1996 Vestibulospinal, reticulospinal and descending propriospinal nerve fibres in man. Brain 119:1809-1833), here, a simplified subdivision into a Lateral (from The Myelencephalon) and a Medial reticulospinal tract (from the Pons) is advocated.
|
5242 |
Nathan and Smith described the Propriospinal fasciculi as Posterior or Dorsal, Lateral, and Anterior or Ventral Ground bundles (Nathan PW, Smith MC 1959 Fasciculi proprii of the spinal cord in man. Brain 82:610-668). The term Fasciculus septomarginalis (Septomarginal fasciculus) is used for: 1) the Oval bundle of Flechsig, present at lumbar levels; and 2) the Triangle of Philippe-Gombault, present at sacral levels (see Schoenen J, Grant G 2004 The spinal cord: Connections. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 236-265). The term Fasciculus interfascicularis is also known as the Comma tract of Schultze, present at cervical and high thoracic levels. According to Nathan and Smith (1959), the Comma tract consists of descending divisions of the cervical and upper thoracic dorsal roots. The Fasciculus cornucommissuralis is present throughout the cord, best developed at lumbar levels; situated along the medial side of the posterior grey column abutting the posterior commissure. It consists of ipsilaterally running propriospinal fibres (see Schoenen and Grant 2004).
|
5243 |
See note # 5242
|
5244 |
See note # 5242
|
7725 |
See note # 24664
|
7837 |
According to Kuypers HGJM (1981, Anatomy of the descending pathways. Chapter 13 in Hb Physiol, The Nervous System II. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD), propriospinal neurons, the intermediates between descending pathways and spinal motoneurons, can be subdivided into three groups: 1) Short propriospinal neurons with cell bodies located in the lateral parts of Laminae V-VII, with a range of 6-8 segments; 2) Intermediate propriospinal neurons with cell bodies mainly in the central part of Lamina VII, and axons extending over a subtotal number of cord segments (C>L; Th>S); 3) Long propriospinal neurons with cell bodies in the medial part of Lamina VII and in Lamina VIII, and extending over the whole extent of spinal cord segments.
|
7957 |
A Tractus spinohypothalamicus (Spinohypothalamic tract) has been characterized functionally in monkeys (Zhang X, Wenk HN, Gokin AP, et al. 1999 Physiological studies of spinohypothalamic tract neurons in the lumbar enlargement of monkeys. J Neurophysiol 82:1054-1058; see also Westlund KN, Willis WD Jr 2012 Pain system. IN: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1144-1186).
|
19735 |
In their study on Autonomic neurons in the spinal cord, Petras JM, Cummings JF (1972 Autonomic neurons in the spinal cord of the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 146:189-218) described the Nucleus intercalatus spinalis (Spinal intercalated nucleus) and subdivided the Nucleus intermediolateralis (Intermediolateral nucleus) into a Principal part and a Funicular part, extending into the Lateral funiculus.
|
24664 |
For the Tractus spinoolivaris (Spino-olivary tract) as eponym Helweg's tract is used. Smith and Deacon (Smith MC, Deacon P 1981 Helweg's triangular tract in man. Brain 104:249-277) denied that Helweg's tract contains spino-olivary fibres; more likely reticulospinal; Helweg's tract can be identified in Weigert-stained sections, but hardly in Luxol-Fast-Blue-stained sections. The term Fibrae olivospinales is deleted (non-existent); they are probably reticulospinal fibres; see Brodal A 1969 Neurological Anatomy in Relation to Clinical Medicine, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, New York).
|
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Type of list | P2F |
List Unit Identifier | 5138 |
Sublist 1 | 5164 columna anterior 95/32 on 15.4.2018 |
Sublist 2 | 5176 columna posterior 89/30 on 15.4.2018 |
Error in sublist | Found children 92 Found units 31 |
Sublist 3 | 5192 columna intermedia 98/33 on 15.4.2018 |
Sublist 4 | 5205 funiculus anterior 24/15 on 15.4.2018 |
Sublist 5 | 5218 funiculus lateralis 40/31 on 15.4.2018 |
Sublist 6 | 5241 funiculus posterior 48/25 on 8.7.2019 |
Sublist 7 | 5251 structura centralis 7/8 on 15.4.2018 |
Sublist 8 | 7982 morphologia externa 58/53 on 17.4.2019 |
Subtotals | subchildren 459 subunits 227 |
Proper children | 11 |
Invalid number of children | Found children: 473 |
Check | Sublist children: 459 |
Proper units | 4 |
Invalid number of units | Found units: 231 |
Check | Found units: 227 |
Signature | 4749 (validated since 31.12.2021) |
Date: 17.03.2025 |